Disenfranchised grief is a natural emotional reaction following a loss that is not openly accepted by society.
What sets disenfranchised grief apart is that it does not bring out sympathy or empathy in others. This sends the bereaved person a message that it is not acceptable to feel or express their pain and emotions.
According to Ken Doka, the American Grief and Loss expert who defined this grief in 1989 “Disenfranchised grief refers to a loss that’s not openly acknowledged, socially mourned or publicly supported”.
He stated that there are five categories of this type of grief. These are when:
- The loss isn’t seen as important by others.
- The type of loss isn’t acknowledged or is stigmatized.
- Some people are not seen as entitled to grieve.
- The circumstances of the death are denied.
- The way grief is expressed is judged by others.
It is normal and expected to grieve after any loss, but not all losses are viewed equally by those around us. Not feeling welcome or comfortable to outwardly mourn or express the emotions that come with a loss can be isolating and can prolong and complicate the grieving process.
All grief is most certainly valid...